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Rockets as weapons: From Kai-fung-fu to Legend

  • Writer: Mega Marine
    Mega Marine
  • Jan 16, 2021
  • 2 min read

Introduction:

The tale of rockets traces back to ancient China, where ingenuity met necessity in the face of Mongol invaders. The battleground of Kai-fung-fu in 1232 A.D. witnessed the debut of rockets as weapons, as the Chinese deployed fire arrows propelled by gunpowder to repel their foes. These primitive rockets, consisting of tubes filled with gunpowder attached to sticks, marked the dawn of rocket warfare.

Chinese soldier launches firerow

Although the effectiveness of these early rockets remains uncertain, historical records suggest their potential for devastation. Reports indicate that a single grenade could engulf a vast 2,000 square foot area in flames, hinting at the destructive power these incendiary devices possessed.


Following the clash at Kai-fung-fu, the Mongols adopted rocket technology, unleashing them in conflicts across Japan and Baghdad. Their use possibly catalyzed the spread of rockets to Europe, where innovators like Roger Bacon in England and Jean Froissart in France refined rocket designs, paving the way for future advancements.


By the 16th century, rockets experienced a lull in military applications, finding renewed purpose in spectacular fireworks displays. Yet, amidst the bursts of color and light, Johann Schmidlap’s invention of the “step rocket” revolutionized rocketry. This multi-staged vehicle, employing smaller rockets ignited in succession, laid the groundwork for modern rocket propulsion.


Surface running torpedo

While rockets primarily served as instruments of war or sources of entertainment, an intriguing legend from ancient China offers a glimpse into an alternate use. The tale of Wan-Hu, a Chinese official who purportedly constructed a rocket-powered flying chair, captivates the imagination. With forty-seven fire-arrow rockets affixed to kites, Wan-Hu embarked on a daring flight, disappearing into the unknown amidst clouds of smoke and thunderous roars.

Though Wan-Hu’s fate remains shrouded in mystery, his audacious endeavor underscores the enduring allure of rocketry. From its humble origins on the battlefield to legendary feats of exploration, the story of rockets is one of innovation, courage, and the relentless pursuit of the unknown. As rockets continue to propel humanity to new heights, we honor the legacy of those who dared to defy gravity and reach for the stars.


In conclusion

the evolution of rockets from ancient weapons to modern marvels symbolizes humanity’s relentless quest for innovation and exploration. From the fiery battlegrounds of ancient China to the legendary exploits of Wan-Hu, rockets have captivated the imagination and pushed the boundaries of what is possible. As we look to the future, the legacy of rocketry serves as a reminder of the boundless potential of human ingenuity and the enduring spirit of exploration that propels us ever onward. Whether used in warfare, entertainment, or the pursuit of knowledge, rockets continue to inspire awe and wonder, fueling our dreams of reaching new heights and venturing into the unknown cosmos.


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